Diethyl Ether As A Solvent
It is also known by the name ethyl ether.
Diethyl ether as a solvent. It belongs to the large group of organic compounds called ethers. Diethyl ether cas 60 29 7 is a component of starting fluids and is used as a solvent in the manufacture of synthetic dyes and plastics. Ether is used as a solvent because it is aprotic and can solvate the magnesium ion. The main route of exposure is inhalation.
It is particularly important as a solvent in the production of cellulose plastics such as cellulose acetate. What is diethyl ether. Because of its characteristics diethyl ether was widely used in many countries as an anesthetic agent but was then replaced by other substances in the 1960s. Diethyl ether or simply ether is an organic compound in the ether class with the formula c 2 h 5 2 o sometimes abbreviated as et 2 o see pseudoelement symbols it is a colorless highly volatile sweet smelling ethereal odour flammable liquid it is commonly used as a solvent in laboratories and as a starting fluid for some engines.
Diethyl ether has a very low dielectric constant 4 33 it s dipolar moment is 1 3 it s slightly polaire. Ether is a common name for diethyl ether. Diethyl ether acs reagent 98 0 contains 2 ethanol and 10ppm bht as inhibitor 98 acs reagent. It was formerly used as a general anesthetic until.
It is the most common ether known. A grignard reaction involves the reaction of an alkyl or aryl halide with magnesium metal to form an alkylmagnesium halide. A ether is an aprotic solvent. Ether c2h5 2o or c4h10o cid 3283 structure chemical names physical and chemical properties classification patents literature biological activities.
The chemical formula for diethyl ether is c 2 h 5 oc 2 h 5. One is usually water or water based and the other an organic solvent. When utilizing extraction solvents for liquid liquid extraction two solvents must be used. Ether is a volatile flammable colourless liquid with a distinctive odour.
Diethyl ether cas 60 29 7 is a component of starting fluids and is used as a solvent in the manufacture of synthetic dyes and plastics. Diethyl ether is considered a good organic extracting solvent because it has a low polarity according to the university of alberta s organic web chem.