Is Dimethyl Ether Or Ethanol More Soluble In Water

Why is dimethyl ether more soluble in water than ethanol.

Is dimethyl ether or ethanol more soluble in water. Ethyl alcohol is more soluble than dimethyl ether due to the presence of intermolecular hydrogen bonding. Ethanol because of the oh polar head is more soluble in water because it forms hydrogen bonds with h20 than the ch3 in dimethyl ether. 1 2 and 3. Also alcohol is more soluble then ethers because of that oh polar head.

Hence ethanol forms hydrogen bonds but dimethyl ether cannot form hydrogen bonds. In addition 1 5 carbons chain are generally soluble but more preference is given to the one with less carbon chain and oh polar head. The key difference between ethanol and dimethyl ether is that the ethanol is a colorless liquid at room temperature which has high volatility whereas dimethyl ether is a colorless gas at room temperature further ethanol common name is ethyl alcohol is an alcohol while dimethyl ether is an ether. Hydrogen bonding is possible when h atom is attached to an electronegative atom such as n o or f.

C ether has hydrogen bonding so it is more soluble in water. In ethanol the oxygen atom is bonded to a hydrogen which gives it a dipole this allows the ethanol molecule to form hydrogen bonds with the water molecules and therefore it is miscible with water. Only 1 b only 1 and 2 c. A ether is more polar than ethanol.

Ethanol is more soluble in water than dimethyl ether ethanol has a higher boiling point than dimethyl ether ethanol has the same molecular weight as dimethyl ether a. B ethanol has hydrogen bonding so it is less soluble in water. Carbon tetrachloride is soluble in benzene chloroform ether ethanol and other organic solvents but in water the solubility is not significative.